Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane, Natural Yellow 3, Turmeric yellow)是流行的印度香料姜黄的主要姜黄色素，属于姜科（Zingiberaceae）。它是p300 histone acetylatransferase（IC50~25 μM）和Histone deacetylase (HDAC)的抑制剂，能够激活Nrf2 pathway并抑制NF-κB的激活。Curcumin 可诱导线粒体自噬、细胞自噬、凋亡和细胞周期阻滞，并具有抗肿瘤的活性。Curcumin 可通过减少铁死亡介导的细胞死亡来减少横纹肌溶解相关的肾衰竭。Curcumin 对各种人类病原体（如流感病毒，丙型肝炎病毒，HIV等）具有抗感染特性。
| CAS No. | 458-37-7 |
| 生物活性 | Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification. |
| 分子式 | C21H20O6 |
| 分子量 | 368.38 |
| 运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| 储存条件 | Powder -20°C 3 years |
| 溶解性数据 | DMSO : 120 mg/mL (325.75 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
| 体内研究 | Curcumin (10 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly prevents decrease in the percentage of sucrose consumption, as compared to the CMS-exposed rats. Curcumin treatment results in significant prevention of increase in TNF-α and IL-6 levels in stressed rats. Curcumin decreases binding of p300/CREB-binding protein (CBP) at the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promoter at 20 mg/kg (i.p.), reduces binding of P300/CBP at the BDNF promoter at 40 mg/kg, and decreases binding all the four proteins of p300/CBP and H3K9ac/H4K5ac at the BDNF promoter at 60 mg/kg in chronic constriction injury (CCI) rats. |
| 体外研究 | Curcumin exerts its chemopreventive effects partly through the activation of nuclear factor (erythroid-2 related) factor 2 (Nrf2) and its antioxidant and phase II detoxifying enzymes. Curcumin inhibits T47D cells growth, with IC50s of 25, 19 and 17.5 μM for 24, 48 and 72 h MTT assays respectively. IC50s of curcumin and silibinin mixture against T47D cells, are 17.5, 15, and 12 μM for 24, 48, and 72 h exposure times, respectively. Curcumin (2.5-80 μM) induces apoptotic cell death in AGS and HT-29 cell lines, and the IC50 is 21.9±0.1, 40.7±0.5 μM, respectively, in both AGS and HT-29 cell lines. Curcumin-induced apoptosis requires caspase activities in AGS and HT-29 cells. Curcumin induces ER Ca decline and mitochondrial Ca overloading. Curcumin induces the G2/M cell cycle arrest of LNCaP and PC-3 cells in a dose dependent manner. Curcumin upregulates the protein level of NF-kappaB inhibitor IkappaBalpha and downregulates protein levels of c-Jun and AR. |
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| 纯度及产品资料 | ≥96% |
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